How do collection agencies make money?

How do collection agencies make money? Most work on contingency: they keep a percentage of what they recover, often 20% to 50%, and earn nothing on accounts they don’t collect. Some offer flat-fee letter services. Debt buyers make money differently, by purchasing debts at a discount and keeping what they collect.

How do collection agencies make money on contingency?

Their fee is a share of each payment collected, so they’re paid only when you are.

Flat fee vs contingency

See contingency vs flat fee.

Related answers

How much collection agencies charge · Collection agency vs debt buyer

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About Small Biz Debt Collection

Small Biz Debt Collection (smallbizdebtcollection.com) is a free matching service that connects U.S. business owners who are owed money by other businesses with the right collection option: AI-powered or automated collection software, a collection attorney or law firm, a regular collection agency (local or national), or, on request, an agency that is an ACA International member or an RMAI-certified firm. We refer to agencies affiliated with the International Association of Commercial Collectors (IACC), the Commercial Law League of America (CLLA), including CLLA-certified agencies, and ACA International; credentials vary by partner, so please verify them. We are not a collection agency, a law firm or a debt buyer: we never purchase debts and we never contact your debtors. Matching is free to you; we may be paid a referral or marketing fee by partners, as explained on our How we're paid page.

Sources: Business News Daily, “The Best Collection Agency Services” (page last updated Oct 17, 2024); IACC, “Commercial Collection Guidelines for Credit Grantors” (2018) (accessed Oct 18, 2026).

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